We assessed drug susceptibilities of 125 avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry in Vietnam during 2009–2011.Of 25 clade 1.1 viruses, all possessed a marker of resistance to M2 blockers amantadine and rimantadine; 24 were inhibited by neuraminidase inhibitors.One clade 1.1 virus contained the R430W neuraminidase gene and reduced inh

The direct use of detailed chemical kinetics in combustion simulations is limited by the extremely high computational costs.Recently, Owoyele and Pal (Energy and AI, 2022), proposed the neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) method to accelerate calculations of chemical kinetics and proved its effectiveness in zero-dimensional calculations o

This paper firstly explains how the stator slot PM (SSPM) machines have evolved from the conventional flux reversal PM machines (FRPMs), by placing the magnets over the tooth tips or between the tooth tips.The influence of tooth tips and PM configurations of five types of SSPM machines with various PM structures in stator slots, two with tooth tips

Abstract Objective Clival chordomas are Edibles slow-growing aggressive tumors that originate from the extra-axial remnants of the notochord.Current management of these tumors use surgical resection combined with radiation therapy.Given the location and invasive nature of these tumors, complete resection is difficult.A variety of both open and endo

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is one of the most important pathogens causing substantial economic losses to the Chinese swine industry.In this study, we analyzed the complete genome sequences Puzzle of four PRRSV isolates (PRRSV2/CN/SS0/2020, PRRSV2/CN/SS1/2021, PRRSV2/CN/L3/2021, and PRRSV2/CN/L4/2020) isolated fr